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Are You an Easter Islander or a Tikopian?
February 2005
First published in Common Ground Magazine, 2005.
Among my friends, there are many who are really very troubled
about the way things are going on our small little planet,
stuck out in isolation on an obscure limb of the Milky Way
galaxy.
Some have a deeply pessimistic feeling. They despair of the
way we humans are ravaging our ecosystems. They point to Easter
Island, where over the centuries, the Polynesian settlers first
destroyed the tropical paradise they had found, and then turned
on each other and fought to the death over the last remaining
resources, while all the time praying to some stupid stone statues.
The Mayans did much the same thing.
They see this as a metaphor for all humanity, and if you look
at the facts in a purely material way, it’s easy to agree.
Whether you consider what we’re doing to the oceans, the
atmosphere, the forests, the farmlands, our planet’s wildlife,
the melting Arctic, the toxins that are accumulating inside our
bodies, or the unbelievable sums of money that we spend on fighting
while children suffer and starve, it does seem as if we are behaving
with the same short-sightedness and stupidity that have destroyed
previous human civilizations. Ronald Wright’s recent Massey
lectures “A Short History of Progress”, broadcast
on CBC Ideas, have strengthened this deep sense of hopelessness
and pessimism.
When facing such terminal despair, what can be more comforting
than to believe salvation is just around the corner, whether
of a new age or a cultist variety? The Christian fundamentalist
belief in the end times, the rapture, and the imminent return
of Jesus is every bit as stupid as the Easter Islanders’ belief
that if they built enough statues, their problems would be mystically
solved. If you doubt this, check out www.raptureready.com, and
wonder. This is the kind of stuff that several members of the
Bush government apparently believe in, and use to shape their
policies on Israel and the Middle East. (See http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0420/perlstein.php)
My personal response to it all is “Phooey!”. In
justification for my positive outlook, I call to the witness
stand the Polynesian islanders of Tikopia, who live in the Solomon
Islands a thousand kilometres east of Honiara (six thousand kilometres
west of Easter Island).
About a thousand years ago, they too began to observe the collapse
of their island ecosystem, but rather than go loopy, they decided
over a period of several hundred years to limit their population
growth to zero, to shift to forest-based permaculture, and to
stop having animals for meat on the island. The result has been
a complete turnaround, and they now enjoy a very stable and peaceful
life, of which they are very proud. They don’t have cellphones
and SUVs, but that’s not how they measure their wealth.
(See www.janesoceania.com/solomons_tikopia)
The critical piece which we need to understand is this. All
positive change occurs in three stages. First, you visualize
the outcome, and picture the future as a clear reality in your
mind. This is known as hope. We practice it every day, even though
it is often unconscious.
Secondly, you summon up the will to act. You engage your mental
and spiritual muscle, and decide to act in the direction of your
vision. And then thirdly, you act.
This sequence is true whether you are aiming to win a soccer
tournament, plan a party, or organize a campaign to stop violence
against women.
So here’s the key. The Easter Islanders lost hope. They
were so isolated that they lost hope of contact with other Polynesians,
and lost the vision of their heritage. From that moment on, their
demise was pre-ordained.
The Tikopians did not lose hope. They were close enough to other
Polynesians to know that their life and culture were deeply valuable,
and they held onto hope as they worked to change the way they
lived and protect their island ecosystem.
I hope you appreciate the power of these ideas. The single most
powerful factor in determining whether a culture will destroy
itself or rejuvenate itself is its own inner choice whether to
hold fast to hope or to give up hope.
As a planet, we certainly appear to be isolated. If there are
other space-beings who know of our existence, they are either
being very shy, or they are obeying the Galactic Guide to Immature
Civilizations (Rule #37: Don’t reveal yourselves until
they have stopped exhibiting paranoid aggressive tendencies),
or they’ve been with us all along, masquerading as angels,
devas, and other bright spirits.
As a community of people, we are not isolated. Our planet is
chock full of people who have the ideas, the skills, and the
commitment needed to generate the vision, the political will,
and the results that are needed to steer ourselves onto a different
path. All that we need is you!
So please be aware, the next time you fear an attack of the
post-millennial ecofatalistic blues, that there’s a simple
remedy. Just remember this: it is we ourselves who are the heroes
and heroines in the Earth-Saga, and there’s nothing more
that the villains want than for us to give up and say “It’s
hopeless”. Well, phooey to that.
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